Dental implants in patients affected by systemic diseases - By Dr Amir Mostofi -DDS, Dip. (Ortho.), MSc(Implant.)

Dental implants in patients affected by systemic diseases

The exploration of dental implant success among patients burdened by systemic diseases reveals a realm of nuanced considerations, pivotal for optimising patient care and outcomes. Authored by N. Donos and E. Calciolari and published in the British Dental Journal in 2014, this comprehensive review sheds light on the intersection between systemic health conditions and dental implantology, presenting an invaluable resource for dental professionals worldwide.

Systemic diseases, encompassing a wide array of health conditions, often necessitate medications that could influence or complicate the process of dental implant surgery. Understanding the intricate relationship between these systemic conditions and dental implant success is crucial for clinicians, as it aids in the meticulous planning and execution of implant surgeries, ensuring both the safety and well-being of patients. This narrative delves into the evidence surrounding implant survival and success in patients with systemic diseases, offering practical suggestions for clinicians and highlighting areas necessitating further research.

Dental implants represent a cornerstone in the treatment of edentulism, showcasing high survival rates and offering a semblance of natural dentition. The essence of achieving successful implant outcomes lies in judicious patient selection, entailing a thorough medical history evaluation and a comprehensive assessment of the surgical site's complexity. Certain systemic conditions, underscored by varying levels of evidence, have been identified as potential complicating factors or even contraindications to implant surgery. This increasing prevalence of medically compromised individuals seeking dental implants underscores the importance of understanding the impact of systemic diseases and associated medications on both the surgical procedure and the overall treatment outcome.

Among the systemic conditions deemed as absolute contraindications for implant surgery are recent cardiovascular events, recent major surgeries such as valvular prosthesis placement or organ transplants, heightened risk of bleeding, significant immunosuppression, active cancer treatment, and intravenous bisphosphonate therapy. These conditions pose not only a heightened risk of implant failure but also potential grave risks to the patient's overall health.

The review further explores the effect of various systemic diseases on dental implant outcomes, with a focus on bone diseases such as osteoporosis, medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaws (MRONJ), and other less common bone conditions. Osteoporosis, a prevalent bone disease, poses biological plausibility for impaired bone healing around implants, though evidence remains controversial. Antiresorptive medications, particularly bisphosphonates and denosumab, present a risk for MRONJ, influencing implant success rates and necessitating careful patient management.

Diabetes mellitus, characterised by hyperglycemia, has been shown to negatively impact bone metabolism and may impede osseointegration and implant success. The review emphasises the importance of glycaemic control in diabetic patients undergoing implant therapy, alongside the management of other complications associated with diabetes.

Cardiovascular diseases, bleeding disorders, and specific mucosal diseases such as oral lichen planus and ectodermal dysplasia are also scrutinized for their potential impact on dental implant outcomes. The review suggests tailored approaches and precautionary measures for patients with these conditions, aiming to maximise implant success while minimising risks.

The document culminates in general clinical recommendations, underscoring the limited evidence base concerning the effect of systemic diseases on dental implant success. It calls for larger prospective studies to enhance understanding and provide more definitive guidance. Despite a few conditions being labelled as absolute contraindications, the review advises dental professionals to weigh the benefits and risks of implant therapy carefully, engage in interdisciplinary communication, and adopt stringent follow-up regimens for patients with systemic diseases.

In essence, the review by Donos and Calciolari serves as a testament to the complexity of dental implantology within the context of systemic health. It beckons a holistic approach to patient care, emphasising the need for ongoing research, clinical prudence, and a deep understanding of the interplay between systemic diseases and dental implant outcomes.

Choosing Denplan: Affordable Dental Care for Worthing residences

Are you seeking an affordable way to maintain your oral health without breaking the bank? Look no further! At the Clinic for Implant & Orthodontic Dentistry in Worthing, we understand the importance of good-quality dentistry, and we're dedicated to making it accessible to everyone. That's why we offer Denplan, an excellent dental maintenance plan that provides comprehensive coverage and benefits to our valued patients. In this blog, we'll explore what Denplan is, how it works, and why it's an excellent choice for those in search of budget-friendly dental care.

Denplan: Your Gateway to Quality Dental Care

At our practice, we believe that good-quality dentistry, the expertise of a well-trained dentist, and top-notch dental materials shouldn't come at a hefty price. To ensure our patients are shielded from the rising costs of dental treatments, we've introduced Denplan, a comprehensive dental maintenance plan that offers a range of benefits, including:

Free Routine Dental Check-Ups: Regular check-ups are crucial for maintaining your oral health. With Denplan, you'll have access to free routine dental check-ups, ensuring your dental needs are regularly assessed.

Dental Hygiene: Keeping your teeth clean and healthy is essential. Denplan covers dental hygiene treatments, helping you maintain a bright and healthy smile.

Fillings and Root Canal: Should you require fillings or root canal treatments, Denplan has you covered, reducing the financial burden of these essential procedures.

Extractions and Emergency Treatments: Dental emergencies can happen unexpectedly. Denplan provides coverage for extractions and emergency treatments, giving you peace of mind.

Laboratory Work: For treatments involving laboratory work, such as dentures, crowns, bridges, and post and core procedures, Denplan patients only pay the lab fee, typically around 10%–15% of the treatment cost.

Worldwide Emergency Dental Cover: Whether you're at home or abroad, Denplan offers worldwide emergency dental cover, ensuring you're protected no matter where you are.

It's important to note that while Denplan is comprehensive, it does not cover orthodontic treatments (braces), purely cosmetic treatments, or dental implants. Denplan is designed as a dental maintenance plan and is best suited for those without immediate outstanding treatment needs.

But here's the exciting part: even though Denplan doesn't cover orthodontics, implants, or cosmetics, our practice goes the extra mile. We offer Denplan patients a generous 20% discount on these treatments, making quality dental care even more accessible.

Denplan Care: A Closer Look

Denplan Care, provided by Denplan (Simply Health), is an affordable monthly payment scheme that allows you to budget for your routine dental care and treatment. This comprehensive plan covers a wide range of services, including:

Inspections and X-rays

Dental Hygiene Visits, Preventive Dental Advice

Gum Treatment

Fillings

Root Canal Treatment

Crowns, Bridges, and Dentures (excluding laboratory fees) The only exclusions are prescriptions, referrals to specialists or specialist treatments, orthodontics, implants, and cosmetic treatments. As part of your dental plan, Denplan also arranges supplementary insurance to cover eligible dental treatment resulting from dental injuries and emergencies in the UK or abroad.

With over 6,500 dentists across the UK looking after 1.8 million patients under Denplan Care, you can trust that you're in good hands. The primary focus of Denplan Care is on providing quality, preventive care, helping you maintain your oral health effectively.

Monthly Fees Tailored to You

Denplan monthly fees are determined by your dentist based on your oral health and anticipated future treatments. These fees also take into account the unique operating costs of your dental practice, which can vary from one practice to another. This personalized approach ensures that you pay a fair and reasonable monthly fee that aligns with your specific dental needs.

In conclusion, Denplan is your ticket to quality dental care without the financial strain. While many dental practices don't cover implant, cosmetic, or orthodontic treatments under Denplan, we stand out by offering a generous 20% rebate to Denplan patients for these treatments.

For more detailed information about Denplan or to request a brochure, please feel free to pop into our clinic at 7 Chapel Road, Worthing, West Sussex BN11 1EG, or give us a call at 01903-821822. We're here to provide you with the best dental care Worthing has to offer, all within your budget.

Choose Denplan today and enjoy a lifetime of healthy smiles!

Top 5 Sources of Dental Implant Pain When "There's Nothing Wrong with the Implant"- By Dr Amir Mostofi, DDs Dip MSc

If you've recently had a dental implant and are experiencing pain even though everything seems normal, you're not alone. This article aims to explain the top 5 reasons behind dental implant pain when there's no apparent issue with the implant itself, in a way that's easy for patients to understand.

1. Violations of the Inferior Alveolar Canal (IAC):

The IAC is a canal that houses the inferior alveolar nerve (IAN), which plays a crucial role in sensation for your lower jaw. Sometimes, the IAN takes a unique path, forming what's called an "anterior loop." Trauma to this area during implant placement can lead to sensory disturbances, bleeding, and pain. Recent research suggests that getting closer to the IAC may not be as risky as previously thought, as long as the nerve isn't directly affected.

2. Violations of Branches in the Mandibular Canal:

Traditionally, we've considered the IAC as a single canal to be avoided during implant surgery. However, it's now known that smaller branches can exist alongside the main canal, creating a network. If these branches are accidentally disturbed during surgery, it can result in pain. These branches are often missed because they aren't widely recognized, but they can show up on X-rays or CT scans.

3. Inadequate Keratinized Tissue:

Keratinized tissue is the protective, tough tissue that surrounds your implant crown. Some studies suggest that not having enough of this tissue (usually at least 2 mm wide) can lead to pain, especially when you touch or use the implant, like when brushing or eating. Fortunately, this issue can often be resolved by adding more tissue through a soft-tissue graft.

4. Poor Bone-to-Implant Contact:

Even if an implant looks fine on X-rays and CT scans, it's possible that the bone around it isn't providing a secure foundation. This can happen when fibrous tissue forms around the implant instead of sturdy bone. This may not be visible in regular exams, but patients can still feel pain when using their implant, especially when it's fitted with a crown. A resonance frequency analysis machine can help diagnose this issue by measuring the strength of the implant-bone connection.

5. Predisposing Risk Factors:

Sometimes, pain after implant surgery can be linked to factors that exist within your medical or genetic makeup. Conditions like fibromyalgia, temporomandibular disorders, and depression/anxiety can make you more prone to experiencing pain. This type of unexplained pain often falls under the category of "peripheral painful traumatic trigeminal neuropathy" (PPTTN).

In summary, if you're feeling pain after a dental implant, even when everything looks fine, it's important to consider these factors before assuming it's psychosomatic. There are various reasons behind implant-related pain, and a thorough evaluation is essential to pinpoint the cause accurately. Your dental professional can help you identify and address the issue, ensuring your dental implant journey is as comfortable as possible.

A Clinic for Root Canal Treatment Near You

The prospect of undergoing a root canal for the first time can be intimidating. In situations where a standard filling cannot save the tooth, a root canal can provide a relatively quick and painless solution.

Regarding Root Canal

Do I require a root canal procedure or endodontic treatment?

If you are experiencing severe tooth pain, extreme sensitivity, tooth discoloration, swollen gums, a recurring abscess on the gum line, or a fissure in a filling, or if you have sustained a traumatic injury to your teeth, you may require a root canal to save your tooth. If your dentist believes you are likely to need a root canal, they will take an X-ray and may test for temperature sensitivity; they may also perform comprehensive imaging. If you have an abscess, your dentist may prescribe antibiotics to treat the infection before commencing treatment, or he or she may recommend a root canal.

If I require a root canal, what is the next step?

It is essential that you comprehend the root canal procedure, the risks and benefits of the treatment, as well as the treatment's complexity. Root canal treatments are now specially registered with the GDC, and in some cases, your dentist may advise you that a referral to a dentist with a special interest in root canals or endodontics is necessary to ensure long-term success and provide the most effective treatment. Local anaesthesia will be administered to ensure that your root canal treatment is painless. A rubber dam will be inserted around the tooth to maintain a dry environment. An access hole will be drilled, and then decayed nerves and detritus will be removed with files. Then, the root canal will be filled with a polymer compound. Then, a temporary filling may be placed, or in some cases, the permanent filling may be completed at the same appointment.

My root canal treatment will be painful?

Root canal treatment has an unjust reputation for being painful, primarily because patients typically discover they need one after experiencing excruciating tooth or gum pain. As local anaesthetic will be used throughout your treatment, you will experience minimal discomfort at most. 24–72 hours of soreness and discomfort are common following endodontic treatment.

How much does the treatment of a root canal cost?

For the price of a root canal, please visit our website's fee page HERE. In many cases, a root canal can prevent the need for an extraction, and if you take good care of your teeth and tissues after the procedure, root canal treatment can last a lifetime with routine maintenance and check-ups. Please note that following a root canal, you will need a restoration such as a filling or crown. In addition to the cost of root canal, the cost of a filling or crown will be added.

What is the rate of success for root canals?

95% approximately. In extremely uncommon instances, we may discover additional infection in the root after performing a root canal and need to administer additional treatment. In extremely rare circumstances, a root canal may not be able to save the tooth. However, as a treatment with a success rate of 95% and durability for the majority of patients, a root canal is typically an excellent method to avoid extraction. Our opinion is that root canals should be performed by a practitioner with postgraduate experience in this discipline. Treatments and technologies have progressed, increasing the success rate of root canals.

What should I do after the treatment of my root canal?

After your treatment, you may desire to take an over-the-counter pain reliever, such as Aspirin or Ibuprofen, for minor pain or sensitivity. Ensure that you finish any antibiotics prescribed by your dentist and that you continue to brush and floss as usual. Long-term vigilance with brushing and flossing is essential for maximising the effectiveness of root canal therapy. If properly maintained, a root canal can last a lifetime. In the past, patients were typically told that a root canal would last between 8 and 10 years, but we'd add that the longer you want your root canal to last, the better you must care for your teeth and gums! Not smoking, flossing and scrubbing your teeth religiously, and visiting your dentist and hygienist on a regular basis will all contribute to the longevity of your root canal. According to research, all post-root canal procedures should include a crown inlay and post.

Is a root canal a very long procedure?

Root canal procedures can take between two and three hours, depending on their complexity. We may be able to complete your root canal in a single appointment, which will take approximately 90 minutes, but root canals are technically challenging, so time must be taken to achieve the best results.

What are the most prevalent root canal treatment myths?

Root canals are an excruciating procedure. Yes, if you require a root canal, you may arrive at the clinic in agony, but this should subside once we begin treatment! Patients frequently report that the relief they experience once root canal therapy begins and we can stop the tooth and gum pain they've been experiencing is immense, and that root canal therapy itself should be painless.

The cost of root canals is high. They are more expensive than standard composite fillings, but significantly less expensive than dental implants, and if you detect your dental issues early, a root canal may prevent you from needing an implant in the future. A naturally saved root canal is always preferable to an implant, and while the prospect of spending up to three hours in the dentist's chair may be daunting, it's worth it to be pain-free and save your tooth!

That root canals are time-consuming. We may be able to complete your root canal treatment in a single visit, but even if it requires multiple visits, it's a surprisingly quick and effective method to save your tooth!

Root canals have a lengthy recovery period. Similar to after having a filling, you may experience some sensitivity, but this should subside within two days. Additionally, we recommend biting a little more gently on the treated tooth for the next day or so, and Ibuprofen can be consumed. Aside from this, there is virtually no recovery period following a root canal. Just be sure to brush and floss thoroughly, and business as usual will resume after your procedure.

That root canals are not durable. We will provide you with the highest conceivable standard of care. Then the floor is yours. If you take good care of your teeth after root canal therapy, root canals can last for many years. Like anything else, root canal treatment may appear to be costly, time-consuming, and intimidating, but if performed by the right practitioner with the right experience, root canal treatment should be pleasurable and successful!

How Bite Splints and Dental Occlusion Adjustments Can Help with Relief from Ear Tinnitus and TMJ Pain?

Living with ear tinnitus and TMJ discomfort can be extremely difficult and detrimental to our physical and mental health. But as a dentist, I'm here to highlight a less well-known treatment that helps alleviate these symptoms. We can successfully minimise ear ringing and relieve TMJ pain by correcting occlusal interferences and using personalised bite splints, thereby enhancing your quality of life.

Recognising the Relationship:

It is impossible to emphasise the complex relationship between tooth occlusion and ear tinnitus or TMJ pain. Occlusal interferences, which lead to imbalances in the jaw joint, might be the result of misaligned teeth, a bad bite, or persistent grinding and clenching. These imbalances can result in ear tinnitus and TMJ pain, which can cause discomfort, decreased functionality, and a general decline in wellbeing.

Occlusal Adjustments for Relief:

Making occlusal modifications is one of the most important strategies for dealing with these problems. A qualified dentist can find interferences and imbalances by thoroughly analysing your teeth's alignment and evaluating your bite. We can eliminate tension on the jaw joint and the resulting symptoms of ear tinnitus and TMJ pain by making exact changes to your dental occlusion.

Customised Bite Splints:

When occlusal modifications alone may not be enough to relieve pain, using bite splints can be quite helpful. Bite splints, commonly referred to as removable appliances, are made-to-measure tools used to realign the jaw and offer a secure, comfortable position for biting. These splints not only relieve pressure on the jaw joint but also guard the teeth from wear and tear caused by clenching and grinding. Patients who use bite splints on a regular basis report less ringing in their ears and TMJ pain, as well as enhanced jaw mobility and better oral health.

Getting Professional Assistance:

Consult with a dental expert who specialises in occlusion and temporomandibular joint issues if you are experiencing ear tinnitus, TMJ pain, or TMJ clicking. Our knowledgeable staff at Clinic For Implant & Orthodontic Dentistry, located at 7 Chapel Road in Worthing, BN11 1EG, is committed to offering these patients individualised attention and successful treatments. To take the first step towards receiving the assistance you need, schedule a consultation right away.

Despite the difficulty of dealing with ear tinnitus and TMJ pain, relief is possible with the correct dental treatment. An expert dentist can significantly lessen ear ringing and TMJ symptoms by resolving occlusal interferences and deploying bespoke bite splints. Reach out to our dentist office right now to start your journey towards a better, pain-free life and don't let these conditions hold you back.

Diet Advise following Full Jaw Implant Surgery.

All-on-4 implant surgery is a thorough and successful treatment for periodontal disease and tooth decay, in cases where an entire upper or lower arches are missing or irreparable. Before the benefits of All-on-4 implant surgery take full impact, you can anticipate certain adverse effects after surgery. Possible symptoms include:

• Minimal oozing
• Swelling
• Tense jaw and facial muscles
• Sore throat and/or trouble swallowing
• Site-specific pain

If you experience adverse effects, they are transient and often subside after one week. Any pain or discomfort can be alleviated with over-the-counter drugs such as Paracetamol, Aspirin, or Ibuprofen.

It is very imortant to rest for the first three to four days. After that period of time, and as tolerated, you may resume normal activities and exercise.

However, dietary limitations last longer. These constraints can be divided into two time categories:

• First three weeks after surgery
• From three to six weeks after surgery

Knowing which foods are acceptable to eat following the surgery are crucial, as they will help you with the following;

• Reduces the impact of any pain and/or swelling
• Promotes a rapid recovery
• Maximise the benefits of your All-on-4 operation

If you already have dietary restrictions due to a medical condition (such as diabetes), you should visit a physician or trained nutritionist for advice.

Blender for soft food diet - after surgery, a blender will be your best buddy.

3 Weeks Post-Surgery: Eating on a Liquid Diet

Your mouth, jaw, and throat are likely to be painful for either a few days or up to three weeks after surgery, however any pain or swelling will progressively lessen. As a result, eating might be unpleasant or challenging. During this time a liquid diet without chewing is required.

Here are some considerations to make during this time period;

• The majority of pain post surgery is felt immediately after the surgery. It may be challenging to open your mouth and swallow. If your jaw feels rigid, making it difficult to open your mouth, try massaging it with an ice pack.

• Liquids can be consumed shortly after surgery. In the first 48 hours, you should only consume cool liquids. If you intend to consume something hot, do so until after the anaesthetic has worn off and all bleeding has ceased. It is best to avoid hot or spicy liquids until the third or fourth postoperative day.

• Hydration is key! It's important to consume a great deal of fluids, but in tiny quantities and often throughout the day. Once the anaesthetic has worn off and you feel comfortable enough, you should consume clear fluids shortly after surgery. Fluids will restore and maintain the tissue's moisture for optimal healing, regardless of whether there is drainage following the procedure.

• You will experience hunger as a result of consuming just liquids and avoiding solid foods for the first three weeks following All-on-4 implant surgery. In addition, optimal nutrition is necessary to avoid illness and accelerate recovery. Ensure that the fluids you consume during the day are nutrient-rich and that you consume them often. Given that you have just undergone oral surgery, it is expected that your intake would be lower than usual. However, you must bear in mind that nourishment is essential to healing, and without it you may experience a delay. Following is a list of foods that can be consumed during the first one to two weeks following surgery.

Important - do NOT use a straw when consuming liquids or liquidised food. The sucking movement might loosen blood clots, causing more bleeding and delaying the healing process.

What foods may I consume during this time?

There are numerous liquid foods that can be consumed during the first three weeks following All-on-4 implant surgery. The following are examples of consumable liquids;

• Soup broths (bouillon - beef, poultry, and vegetable)
• Creamy soups (without solids)
• Coconut liquid
• Kefir drinks
• Fruit juices
• Tea/coffee
• Warm cocoa
• Milk, including all forms of cow milk, from fat-free to whole
• Milk derived from nuts or peas
• Milkshakes
• Yogurt drinks
• Meal substitute shakes
• Protein shakes
• Smoothies
• Sodas
• Gelatine (e.g. Jelly)
• Custard
• Ice cream
• Frozen fluids, like fruit ices or popsicles
• Frozen yoghurt

When consuming milkshakes, yogurt drinks, fresh fruit jucies, smoothies and protein shakes, the consistency should be light enough for easy sipping. As the days pass and you feel you can stomach it, you can consume heavier shakes.

When you need to increase your calorie intake, put the following foods in your shakes:

Whites of powdered eggs, milk powder products, instant breakfast mixes (e.g., instant oatmeal), butter, margarine, or oil, sugar, syrup, or honey, or brewing yeast.

Sample Menu for first three Weeks After Surgery

Following is an example of a one-day menu for a fluid diet immediately following All-on-4 surgery. It is vital to note that you should have snacks to ensure that you receive the necessary nutrients and calories for recuperation.

Breakfast

• Fruit juice or smoothie
• Cup of tea or coffee
• Yogurt
• Glass of water

---

Breakfast Snack

• Glass of fruit juice
• Glass of water

---

Lunch

• Meal replacement drink
• Cup of broth
• Jelly
• Glass of water

---

Dinner

• Cup of broth or soup that has been strained
• Cup of fruit juice
• Yogurt
• Glass of water

---

Evening Snack

• Ice cream or frozen yogurt
• Warm cocoa
• Glass of water

---

3 weeks to up to 6 weeks after surgery; A soft food diet

After the pain subsides, you will feel more capable of transitioning from a liquid diet to a soft food diet. During the weeks and months following surgery, it is vital to remember that your jaw is still mending and the implants are attempting to integrate.

The process by which the jaw creates a biological bond with the implant screws is known as osseointegration. To ensure that this occurs correctly, you must continue to monitor your diet.

During the inital three months, you MUST avoid consuming meals that are - heard, chewy or crunchy and that require less chewing.

What foods may I consume during this time?

After three weeks, the following are examples of things you can add to your diet;

• Anything that is mashed or puréed, such as - mash potato, fruits, vegetables
• Everything soft, such as - bananas and melons
• Everything in a can and lacking skin and seeds
• Anything baked or cooked to a tender texture
• Soft breads, cakes
• Cooked pasta (soft)
• Noodles
• Quinoa, cous cous
• Eggs - poached, scrambled
• Pureed sauces

Example Menus for three weeks to six weeks:

This is a sample menu for a one-day soft food diet after surgery. It is vital to note that you should have snacks to ensure that you receive the necessary nutrients and calories for recuperation.

Breakfast

• Scrambled eggs on soft bread
• Fruit juice or smoothie
• Cup of tea or coffee
• Yogurt
• Glass of water

---

Breakfast Snack

• Bowl of soft fruit
• Glass of fruit juice
• Glass of water

---

Lunch

• Soup
• Stir fry with soft vegetables and noodles
• Jelly
• Soft fruits
• Glass of water

---

Dinner

• Meat cooked to a tender texture with mashed potato
• Cup of fruit juice
• Soft cake wirh custard or cream
• Glass of water

---

Several Important Suggestions for the Recuperation Period

Utilize a food blender or processor. If you can combine some of your favourite foods, you can better appreciate the fluid/soft food diet restrictions during the first several weeks of recuperation.

If you enjoy your food, you are more likely to consume sufficient calories and nutrients to help the healing process. Take initiative. When you decide to undergo this procedure, begin investigating what foods you can and cannot consume. This can include recipes for various shake and smoothie varieties. This can also help you stock up on food before surgery so that you are prepared to eat after you get home to recover.

Observe your body. Adjust your intake if you ever feel like you are not getting enough or are perhaps getting too much. Ask relatives for support. And get ~plenty of rest.

How about...

What about unmentioned details? You have learnt primarily what meals you can eat and a small amount about those you should avoid. But there are certain foods and beverages that we are commonly questioned about;

• Do not consume nuts or similar items - these will be far too hard and crunchy for your jaw
• Avoid hot and spicy liquids 24 to 48 hours after the surgery
• During the recovery phase, excessive alcohol consumption should be avoided, as alcohol consumption can impair the dental implants.

You can always consult the dental surgeon should you have any enquiries.

A budget alternative to fixed full jaw implant prosthesis is a snap on denture (overdenture) starting from £2500. By Dr Amir Mostofi DDS, Dip. , MSc.

A budget alternative to fixed full jaw implant prosthesis is a Snap-on denture (overdenture) starting from £2500.By Dr Amir Mostofi DDS, Dip. ,MSc.

Here, I would like to explain about a cheaper alternative that our practice, Clinic for Implant and orthodontic dentistry is providing. A budget alternative to fixed full jaw implant prosthesis is a snap on denture (overdenture) whith the cost starting from £2500 in UK (at the time of writting). Some patients would like to have a full jaw implant restored fixed prosthetics. However, the cost of such treatment is beyond their reach. The cost of fixed dental implants for a full jaw restoration can vary depending on several factors, such as the number of implants needed and the experience level of the surgeon. However, on average, a fixed full jaw restoration with fixed dental implants can cost between £12000 to £25000 in UK. A practical alternative is option of overdenture (snap on denture). The cost of Snap-on dentures for a full jaw restoration is typically less expensive. The cost can vary depending on the number of dental implants needed and the materials used for the denture. However, on average, the cost for a full jaw restoration with a Snap-On denture can range from £2500 to £12000 in United Kingdom. This cost is more affordable for many patients.

Snap-on dentures, also known as overdentures, are a type of denture that snaps onto a small number of dental implants in the jaw bone. This type of denture offers a number of benefits over traditional dentures, which rest on the gums and are held in place by suction or adhesives.

One of the main benefits of snap-on dentures is improved stability and retention. Traditional dentures can slip and move around in the mouth, causing discomfort and making it difficult to speak and eat. Snap-on dentures, on the other hand, are securely attached to the dental implants, which anchor them firmly in place. This means that snap-on dentures do not slip or move around in the mouth, which greatly improves the ability to speak and eat.

Another benefit of snap-on dentures is that they provide a more natural-feeling bite. Traditional dentures can change the way the jaw and teeth align, which can cause discomfort and even jaw pain. Snap-on dentures, however, are anchored to the jaw bone, which helps to maintain the natural alignment of the jaw and teeth. This can help to reduce discomfort and jaw pain.

Another benefits of snap-on dentures is that they do not require adhesives to hold them in place. Traditional dentures rely on adhesives to keep them in place, which can be messy and unpleasant to use. Snap-on dentures, on the other hand, are anchored to the jaw bone and do not require adhesives to stay in place. This makes them more convenient and comfortable to wear.

In addition, snap-on dentures can help to preserve the jaw bone. Traditional dentures rest on the gums and rely on suction to stay in place. Over time, this can lead to bone loss in the jaw, which can cause the dentures to fit poorly and make the face appear sunken. Snap-on dentures, however, are anchored to the jaw bone and help to preserve bone and maintain a more youthful appearance. Snap-on dentures, also known as overdentures, are a more cost-effective option for full jaw restoration compared to fixed dental implants. While both options can provide a secure and stable solution for missing teeth, the cost of fixed dental implants can be significantly higher.

Another factor to consider is the maintenance costs. Fixed dental implants require regular check-ups and cleaning like natural teeth, but snap-on dentures are easy to clean and maintain, which can save patients on additional costs in the long run.

It's worth noting that the final cost of the treatment will depend on the individual case, and it's important to consult with a dental professional to get an accurate estimate of the cost. In conclusion, Snap-On dentures offer a number of benefits over traditional dentures, including improved stability and retention, a more natural-feeling bite, greater durability, no need for adhesives, preservation of jaw bone, more budget friendly and easy to clean. While they may require more upfront costs, snap-on dentures are a more secure, durable, and comfortable option for those in need of dentures.

"Dental Bite Splints: A Comprehensive Guide to Relief, Protection, and Improved Oral Health" - By Dr Amir Mostofi DDS, Dip. MSc

What are dental bite splint?

A dental bite splint is a small, detachable device worn over the teeth to assist reduce pain and suffering brought on by bruxism, TMJ disorders, and other abnormalities with the bite. These splints can be tailored to fit a person's mouth and are often constructed of acrylic or other hard plastic materials.

Bruxism is a condition in which a person unintentionally clenches or grinds their teeth, frequently when they are asleep. Numerous issues, such as tooth deterioration, jaw pain, migraines, and facial muscle pain, may result from this. In order to reduce pressure and strain on the jaw muscles and joints, which can cause pain and discomfort, bite splints work by giving the teeth a smooth, even surface to rest on.

The jaw joint and the muscles that govern the jaw are both impacted by TMJ disorders. These conditions can make it difficult to bite and chew, as well as create pain and discomfort in the jaw, cheeks, neck, and shoulders. By helping to stabilise the jaw and redistribute the power of biting and chewing, bite splints can assist to reduce these symptoms.

Bite splints come in a variety of designs and forms, each with a distinct function. Hard splints, soft splints, occlusal guards, and orthopaedic splints are the most popular varieties. Hard splints are designed to offer a sturdy surface for the teeth to rest on and are composed of acrylic or other hard plastic materials. They are typically worn at night and can aid in reducing bruxism and TMJ disease symptoms. On the other side, soft splints are created to be more comfortable to wear and are constructed of softer materials like silicone or rubber. They are typically worn during the day and offer a temporary fix for people who have dental work or missing teeth, as well as relief from the signs and symptoms of bruxism and TMJ disorders. In order to protect the teeth from harm when participating in sports or other physical activities, occlusal guards are similar to hard splints. Orthopedic splints, on the other hand, can be worn for a longer amount of time and are intended to assist address misaligned bites or other abnormalities with the bite.

Each patient's bite splint is normally constructed specifically for them by a dental practitioner. To identify the root of the patient's bite issues, the procedure starts with a dental examination and bite analysis. The dentist will then make a model of the patient's mouth using impressions of the patient's teeth. The bite splint is then created using the model as a guide and materials and methods tailored to the patient's requirements.

The usage of a bite splint has several advantages, including the reduction of pain and suffering brought on by bruxism and TMJ conditions, defence against teeth grinding and clenching, stabilisation of the jaw and correction of misaligned bites, and enhancement of sleep. However, using a bite splint has some potential drawbacks as well, such as initial discomfort while getting used to wearing the splint, difficulty speaking or eating while wearing the splint, the need for routine cleaning and maintenance of the splint, and the potential for tooth movement or changes in the bite if the splint is not properly fitted or maintained.

A dental bite splint is an effective tool for people who suffer from pain and discomfort brought on by teeth grinding, TMJ disorders, and other bite-related problems. These splints can offer comfort, safeguard teeth, and enhance general dental health. If a biting splint is the best course of therapy for you, it's crucial to speak with a dentist who can also correctly fit and maintain the splint to maximise its effectiveness.

While bite splints can frequently help with the pain and discomfort brought on by bruxism and TMJ issues, it's crucial to treat the underlying issue if you want to experience long-lasting relief. This may entail dietary adjustments, stress reduction measures, or the application of additional therapies like mouthguards or dental appliances.

It's critical to maintain appropriate dental hygiene while wearing a biting splint in addition to treating the underlying causes of bite issues. To do this, you should frequently brush your teeth, floss them, and visit a dentist for cleanings and checkups. To ensure their efficiency and durability, bite splints should also be frequently cleaned and stored in a safe place when not in use.

If any discomfort or problems develop while using a bite splint, it is extremely crucial to speak with a dental expert. If the splint is not offering the required relief or if it is causing any discomfort or problems, it may need to be changed or replaced.

Although bite splints can be a beneficial therapy choice for many patients, they might not be appropriate for all patients. Before beginning use of a bite splint for treatment, it is crucial to discuss any worries or queries with a dental practitioner.

Bite splints can improve general oral health in addition to reducing pain and discomfort. Bite splints can assist to prevent tooth damage and maintain the health of the teeth and gums by shielding the teeth from clenching and grinding. Additionally, they can aid in jaw stabilisation and bite alignment correction, enhancing the mouth's overall functionality and attractiveness.

In general, bite splints can be a helpful therapy choice for those who are in pain or uncomfortable due to teeth grinding, TMJ disorders, or other bite-related problems. Although utilising a biting splint may have some downsides, for many people, the advantages of comfort and better oral health may outweigh these concerns. To ensure the success of the bite splint, it is crucial to work closely with a dental professional to choose the best course of treatment and to properly fit and maintain the appliance.

Wisdom teeth extractions- By Dr Amir Mostofi DDS, Dip. MSc

Overview

The four permanent adult teeth known as wisdom teeth are placed at the top and bottom back corners of your mouth. A wisdom tooth extraction is a surgical procedure to remove one or more of these teeth.

You'll probably need to have a wisdom tooth removed if it is impacted, causing you pain, an infection, or other dental issues. An oral surgeon or a dentist can remove a wisdom tooth.

Even if impacted teeth aren't currently causing issues, some dentists and oral surgeons advise wisdom tooth extraction to avoid potential future issues.

How did it get done?

The final permanent teeth to erupt in the mouth are the wisdom teeth, sometimes known as third molars. Between the ages of 17 and 25, these teeth typically erupt. Some individuals never get wisdom teeth. Others do not experience any issues when their wisdom teeth erupt naturally, just like their other molars did.

Wisdom teeth that don't have enough room to erupt into the mouth or develop normally are known as “impacted” wisdom teeth. Impacted wisdom teeth may partially or completely fail to emerge.

A wisdom tooth that is impacted can:

• Toward the following tooth, grow at an angle (second molar)

• Grow at an angle with your mouth's roof.

• Grow at a right angle to the neighbouring teeth, appearing to "lye down" in the jawbone.

• Like other teeth, they can grow straight up or down, but they cannot come out of the jawbone.

Impacted wisdom teeth issues

If your impacted wisdom tooth causes issues like these, you'll probably need to have it extracted:

1. Pain

2. food and debris becoming stuck behind the wisdom tooth

3. Infections or gum disease (periodontal disease)

4. tooth decay in a wisdom tooth that has partially erupted damage to the tooth next to it or the surrounding bone

5. creation of a cyst (cyst) around the wisdom tooth that is filled with fluid

6. problems with the orthodontic procedures used to straighten other teeth

Avoiding future dental issues

Dental experts disagree on the benefits of removing impacted wisdom teeth when they are not causing issues (asymptomatic).

With impacted wisdom teeth, future issues are impossible to forecast. Here is the justification for pre-emptive extraction, though:

• Even wisdom teeth without symptoms could be diseased.

• It's frequently challenging to reach the tooth and give it the required cleaning if there isn't enough room for it to erupt.

• In younger adults, severe wisdom tooth issues are less common.

• Surgery-related problems and difficulty for older patients are also possible.

Risks

The majority of wisdom tooth extractions don't cause long-term issues. However, sometimes a surgical procedure that involves making an incision in the gum tissue and bone excision is necessary to remove an impacted wisdom tooth. Rare problems may arise from:

• When the post-operative blood clot is lost from the site of the surgical wound, a painful dry socket or exposed bone results (socket)

• bacterial or food-particle-trapped infection in the socket

• damage to the bones, sinuses, nerves, or teeth close

  How you get ready

The procedure might be carried out in the dental office. However, your dentist could advise seeing an oral surgeon if your tooth is severely impacted or if the extraction calls for a complex surgical procedure. Your surgeon may advise sedation in addition to local anesthesia to numb the area and make you more comfortable throughout the treatment.

Issues to raise

You might wish to ask your oral surgeon or dentist the following questions:

• What number of wisdom teeth must be extracted?

• What kind of anaesthetic am I going to get?

• How difficult do you anticipate the process to be?

• How long will the process probably take?

• Have the other teeth been harmed by the impacted wisdom teeth?

• Is there a chance I could sustain nerve damage?

• What other dental procedures might I require in the future?

• How long does it take to fully recover and resume daily activities?

Getting ready for surgery

Almost always, wisdom tooth extractions are done as outpatient procedures. You will therefore return home that day. The staff at the hospital or your dentist will give you information on what to do the day before and after your scheduled procedure. Query these things:

• Is it necessary for me to plan for a ride home following the procedure?

• Do I need to fast and refrain from eating, drinking, or both? If yes, when should I start?

• Can I take my prescribed drugs before the procedure? If so, when can I start taking a dose before the procedure?

• Is there anything I should stay away from taking before the operation?

What to anticipate?

Throughout the process

Depending on how comfortable you are and how complicated the removal of your wisdom teeth is predicted to be, your dentist or oral surgeon may choose one of three types of anesthesia.

Options consist of:

A local anesthetic

Each extraction location receives one or more injections of local anaesthetic from your dentist or oral surgeon. Your dentist or surgeon will probably numb your gums with a chemical before administering an injection. During the tooth extraction, you are awake. You won't feel any discomfort, although feeling some pressure and movement.

Anesthesia and sedation.

Through an intravenous (IV) line in your arm, your oral surgeon or dentist administers sedative anesthesia to you. During the surgery, a sedation anaesthetic subdues your consciousness. You won't remember much of the process and won't experience any pain. Additionally, you'll need local anesthesia to make your gums numb.

General sedation

You might be given general anaesthesia in certain circumstances. You might either have an IV line in your arm or inhale medication through your nose. You subsequently go unconscious. Your medicines, breathing, temperature, hydration intake, and blood pressure are all continuously monitored by your surgical team. You won't feel any pain and won't remember the process. Additionally, local anaesthetic is administered to ease discomfort following surgery.

Surgical procedure

When removing wisdom teeth, your dentist or oral surgeon will:

• Creates a cut in the gingival tissue to reveal the tooth and bone

• bone that prevents access to the dental root is removed

• if it's easier to remove the tooth in sections, divide it.

• takes out the tooth, removes any dental or bone debris from the area where the tooth was removed.

• Closure of the wound with stitches is done to aid in healing, albeit it is not always necessary.

• Apply gauze to the extraction site to stop bleeding and promote the formation of a blood clot

Following the procedure

After the procedure, you are transferred to a recovery room if you underwent general or sedation anaesthesia. If you had local anaesthetic, you would probably spend the short recovery period in the dental chair.

Follow the advice from your dentist as you recover from your procedure.

Bleeding.

Blood may ooze on the first day following wisdom teeth removal. Spitting excessively should be avoided to prevent removing the blood clot from the socket. As instructed by your dentist or oral surgeon, replace the gauze over the extraction site.

Management of pain.

An over-the-counter pain treatment like Paracetamol or Ibuprofen or a prescription painkiller from your dentist or oral surgeon may help you manage pain. If bone was removed during the treatment, prescription pain medication might be especially beneficial. A cold compress applied to your jaw may help provide pain relief.

Bruising and swelling.

As advised by your dentist or surgeon, use an ice pack. Your cheek swelling often goes down in two to three days. It can take a few more days for bruises to heal.

Activity.

Plan to rest for the rest of the day after your procedure. The following day, return to your regular routine, but refrain from any strenuous exercise for at least a week to prevent losing the blood clot from the socket.

Beverages.

Water is important to drink after surgery. In the first 24 hours, refrain from consuming any alcoholic, caffeinated, carbonated, or hot beverages. For at least a week, refrain from drinking using a straw since the sucking motion could push the blood clot out of the socket.

Food.

For the first 24 hours, stick to soft foods such as yogurt or applesauce. Once you can tolerate soft meals, start eating them. Avoid things that can stick in the socket or irritate the wound by avoiding hard, chewy, hot, or spicy foods.

Smoking

Smoking should be avoided for at least 72 hours following surgery, and ideally for longer. Don't chew tobacco for at least a week if you do. After oral surgery, using tobacco products might hinder recovery and raise the possibility of problems.

Stitches.

You might not have any stitches at all or have stitches that fall out in a few weeks. Make an appointment to have your stitches removed if they need to be taken out.

When to call a surgeon or dentist?

If you suffer any of the following warning signs or symptoms, which could point to an infection, nerve damage, or other severe problem, call your dentist or oral surgeon right away:

• Breathing or swallowing challenges

• A lot of blood

• Fever

• Severe pain that is not alleviated by painkillers as prescribed

• Swelling that gets worse two or three days later

• A foul taste in your tongue that saltwater rinsing cannot cure

• Pus in the socket or leaking from it

• Enduring numbness or a loss of sensation

• Nasal discharge with blood or pus

If problems arise, speak with your dentist or oral surgeon..

How long to wait following an extraction for a implant placement?- By Dr Amir Mostofi DDS, Dip. MSc

How long following an extraction should you wait before having an implant placement to fill the gap? In reality on the same visit you can have an implant inserted, but such approach is not always possible. The reason could be because there are not enough bone in the extraction socket to support a new implant, or severe infection in the site. However, if you wait too long following an extraction, the jaw bone in extraction socket will start shrinking and you have less bone in extraction site. Numerous studies have been carried out to find out the optimum waiting time prior to an implant placement in an extraction site. It appears that optimum time is between 8 to 12 weeks following extraction for a new implant placement.